How to Create a Custom Code Block Highlighter

You may want to add additional highlighters in your <codeblock> elements (for example, to highlight method names or arguments). To add this functionality, use an Oxygen Publishing Template and follow these steps:

If you have not already created a Publishing Template, you need to create one. For details, see How to Create a Publishing Template.
Link the folder associated with the publishing template to your current project in the Project Explorer view.
Using the Project Explorer view, create an xslt folder inside the project root folder.

In the newly created folder, create an XSL file (for example, named merged2html5Extension.xsl) with a custom template matching the codeblock for a given language (based on the @outputclass):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"
  xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
  exclude-result-prefixes="xs"
  version="3.0">

  <xsl:template match="*[contains(@class, 'pr-d/codeblock')]
    [@outputclass='language-python']/text()">
    <xsl:analyze-string select="." regex="\(([\w,\s]+)\):">
      <xsl:matching-substring>
        <xsl:text>(</xsl:text>
        <span>
          <xsl:attribute name="class" select="'hl-arguments'"/>
          <xsl:value-of select="regex-group(1)"/>
        </span>
        <xsl:text>):</xsl:text>
      </xsl:matching-substring>
      <xsl:non-matching-substring>
        <xsl:next-match/>
      </xsl:non-matching-substring>
    </xsl:analyze-string>
  </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

Open the template descriptor file associated with your publishing template (the .opt file) and set the XSLT stylesheet created in the previous step with the com.oxygenxml.pdf.css.xsl.merged2html5 XSLT extension point:

<publishing-template>
  ...
  <pdf>
    ...        
    <xslt>
      <extension
        id="com.oxygenxml.pdf.css.xsl.merged2html5"
        file="xslt/merged2html5Extension.xsl"/>
    </xslt>

Create a css folder in the publishing template directory. In this directory, save a custom CSS file with rules that style the highlight span. For example:
```
.hl-arguments {
  color: orange;
}
```

Open the template descriptor file associated with your publishing template (the .opt file) and reference your custom CSS file in the resources element:

<publishing-template>
  ...
  <pdf>
    ...                
    <resources>            
      <css file="css/custom.css"/>
    </resources>

Edit the DITA Map PDF - based on HTML5 & CSS transformation scenario.
In the Templates tab, click the Choose Custom Publishing Template link and select your template.
Click OK to save the changes and run the transformation scenario.